The Maturation of Telemachus in Homers Odyssey Essays

The Maturation of Telemachus in Homers Odyssey The Odyssey was a great book in which many characters were brought out and developed. The most significant development that occured in the epic was the development of Telemachus. Telemachus is a very complex character that Homer develops from beginning to end. From the beginning when is a mere shadow of his father to near the end in which he is considered just as courageous. Many factors influence Telemachus as he matures into a man. To begin with his name means Far from Battle. This was given to him because he was born when the male generations of his parents were going off to the Trojan War. But the name proves to be ironic, for the epic ends with†¦show more content†¦Athene has to come in and has to encourage and give advise to the young, immature Telemachus on what to do. Without this he would have undoubtedly done absolutely nothing about the situation with the suitors and/or any news concerning his fathers return. Is it then ok to ask if Telemachus would be a hero at the end of the book without divine intervention ? Should we judge Telemachus on what he was before or after the goddess helped him ? Telemachus did not have a role model, no father figure. It is probably because of this that we come to have pity for poor Telemachus and condone that a goddess had to help him before he was anybody. In a large way it is unfair to compare Telemachus with his father who also receives divine a ttention. Odysseus had a chance to prove himself to the gods and earned their attention. However, because Telemachus had no father he never had the chance to prove himself. During the book it seems that even a goddess, such as Athene, does not know what to do with somebody as incompetent, and inexperienced as Telemachus. Athene toys with some ideas and then finally decides to get Telemachus to go to Sparta. Perhaps it is this journey that finally gives Telemachus a chance to mature and see the world. Through this journey, Telemachus first, he sees many new sights and encounters new situations. He is humbled when he sees the palace of Menelaos and his most beautiful wifeShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Homer s Odyssey1433 Words   |  6 PagesHomer’s Odyssey makes use of its epic qualities to narrate the lives of three men. The tale begins with Telemachus, a young prince who leaves his homeland to learn about his father and about himself at the same time. Through the use of this initial event, Homer creates a chronological structure that is further observed through the introduction of the story’s main character, Odysseus, the king of Ithaca and the father of Telemachus. Both father and son long to see each other after a decade of separationRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Odyssey 1124 Words   |  5 PagesAdventure The Odyssey is one of many great stories passed down through time. The story is written in dactylic hextameter, opening up in the middle of all the action. Experts believe that it dates back to around 700 BC; placing the story about ten years after the Trojan War. The story is about Odysseus, King of Ithica, and his journey to get back to the land of Ithica. Throughout the story there are several themes including: power of the gods, hospitality, and the maturation of Telemachus from boy toRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Telemachus and The Odyssey by Homer Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesTelemachus In the beginning of The Odyssey, Telemachus is not yet a man and not sure of himself yet. Embarking on a mission to find his father, he matures from a child to a strong, single-minded adult. Throughout the poem, Telemachus finds his place in the world and becomes a more well-rounded person. Although Telemachus never quite matches his father Odysseus in terms of wit, strength, agility, his resilience does develop throughout the text. In the epic, The Odyssey, by Homer, the young boy TelemachusRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey863 Words   |  4 Pagesmarvelously in Homer’s epic The Odyssey; Homer effectively uses Telemachus the son of the central character to Odysseus as a means to show the journey in which one embarks on to discover who they truly are. This voyage is a pivotal point in the transition from adolescent to an adult. Children have an innate desire to be accepted by their parents, this helps acceptance helps solidify their identity as their parent’s child. At the beginning of the Odyssey we are introduced to Telemachus a young boyRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey1636 Words   |  7 Pagesancient Greek society, Homer’s The Odyssey provides a detailed insight into the values of this intricate culture. In particular, this epic discusses the ways in which the deathless gods influence the fates of the mortals. The overall impact of the gods’ power is the mental straining that emerges from the unrelenting conflict of man versus immortal. Likewise, the actions and misfortunes of others also catalyze this extremely significant and powerful mental battle. Homer’s The Odyssey reveals the valuesRead MoreOdysseus V Telemachus Essay1469 Words   |  6 PagesJon Dunlap 3/8/12 Odysseus v Telemachus Period 2 â€Å"Maturity has more to do with what types of experiences youve had, and what youve learned from them, and less to do with how many birthdays youve celebrated.† – Anonymous (Thinkexist.com). Maturity is a key theme during the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus. In Homer’s Odyssey the journeys of Telemachus and Odysseus have many similarities and differences such as their common goal and the lessons they learn; and only by overcomingRead MoreEssay on The Odyssey21353 Words   |  86 PagesThe Odyssey Set in ancient Greece, The Odyssey is about the hero Odysseus long-awaited return from the Trojan War to his homeland, Ithaca, after ten years of wandering. The current action of The Odyssey occupies the last six weeks of the ten years, and the narrative includes many places - Olympus, Ithaca, Pylos, Pherae, Sparta, Ogygia, and Scheria. In Books 9-12, Odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of Troy, and this narrative includes other far-flung

Julius Ceasar Brutus Is the Tragic Hero Free Essays

In the play Julius Ceasar by William Shakespeare, Marcus Brutus is the tragic hero. Brutus is a tragic hero because he has Tragic Flaws. Brutus’s first tragic flaw is that he is naive; he is not a shrewd judge of people. We will write a custom essay sample on Julius Ceasar: Brutus Is the Tragic Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now As Caius Cassuis states, â€Å"Well, Brutus, thou art noble. Yet I see/thy honorable mental may be wrought /†¦There for it is meet / That noble minds keep ever with their likes / For who so firm that cannot be seduced? † (1. 2. 319-323). This shows how naive Brutus is because he does not see that Cassuis is trying to manipulate him. Brutus’s second tragic flaw is that he has rigid ethics; he thinks he is unmovable. Brutus states himself that â€Å"[he is] armed so strong in honesty, / that they pass by [him] as the idle wind† (4. 3. 75-76). Brutus thinks he is unmovable because he is so honest that nothing can break him down, and because he has these tragic flaws he is a tragic hero. Many tragic heroes are characterized by good and evil, and Brutus has good and evil characteristics. Brutus’s good character is that he is caring. After Brutus allows his servant Lucius to sleep he calls, â€Å"Boy! Lucius! Fast asleep? It is no matter. / Enjoy the honey-heavy dew of slumber /†¦/ Therefore thou sleep’st so sound† (2. 1. 240-244). Brutus is letting Lucius sleep and this show his good characteristic, that he is caring. Brutus is also characterized by evil. He is characterized by evil because he betrayed his good friend, Julius Ceasar. When Brutus stabs Ceasar, Ceasar’s wo rds to Brutus were â€Å"Et tu, Brute? Then fall, Ceasar† (3. 1. 84). In this scene Ceasar is surprised that Brutus is with the conspirators who murder him, because Brutus was a great friend to Ceasar. Brutus betrays their friendship by stabbing Ceasar. Brutus’ bad and evil characteristics make him a tragic hero. Brutus faced a downfall, which is an event that tragic hero’s face. The hubis, or the person or thing that cause Brutus’s downfall was Mark Antony and the speech he made at Caesar’s funeral. Caius Cassius knew or had a feeling to not let Antony speech, â€Å"You know not what you do, do not consent / That Antony speak in [Ceasar’s] funeral. / know you how much the people may be moved/ By that which he will utter? /†¦ / I know not what may fall. I like it not† (3. 1. 250 – 254, 262). Cassius stated that he does not have a good feeling about letting Mark Antony speak because he had a feeling that something bad will occur because of what Antony will say. What Cassuis said was true, because shortly after Antony’s speech Brutus and Cassius ran away and the Plebeians went into a rage due to Antony’s speech. This led to the downfall of Brutus. The downfall or the death of Brutus makes him a tragic hero because before he commits suicide, he sees justification/glory in his fall. Brutus says himself â€Å"my heart doth joy, that yet all my life/ I found no man, but he was true to me. / I shall have glory by this losing day/ More that Octavius and Mark Antony† (5. 5. 38 – 41). He sees glory in his death because he realizes that his life wasn’t bad, because he had true friends, and that he sees more glory in his suicide than Octavius Ceasar and Mark Antony will see glory in their victory. An because Seo 3 Brutus had many characteristics and events – in the play Julius Ceasar by William Shakespeare – that tragic heroes face, Marcus Brutus is ta tragic hero. How to cite Julius Ceasar: Brutus Is the Tragic Hero, Papers

Political Relations Between USA and Mexico â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about thePolitical Sciencefor Relations Between USA and Mexico. Answer: Introduction Mexico- United States relations would be defined as the foreign relations among the United Mexican States and the United Stated of America. These two countries share a nautical and the land border in North America and have enjoyed a unique and flourishing association over the past decades. It was stated by a well known authority that the year 2015 would be initiated by his side from a visit to Washington, D.C. Also, it would embark on some innovative manners in which Mexico and the US could strengthen their bon in order to make North America the most prosperous and competitive area around the globe (Villarreal, 2016). The range of U.S.-Mexican relationships was wide and goes further than political and bureaucrat associations. It necessitates wide-ranging profit-making, educational, and learning ties, with certain 1.4 billion dollars of business which work both ways and hundreds of thousands of lawful border crossings every day (U.S. Department of State, 2017). It was in the year 2013, when the Vice President Biden and his Mexican regime matching parts established a High Level Economic Dialogue (HLED). It was launched to further elevate and strengthen the U.S. Mexico mutual profitable and financial association. The HLED was also predicted as a dynamic stage which was intended to advance planned financial and profitable main concerns central in order to endorse joint economic development, job design, and competitiveness (Grobe, 2014). Mexico was observed to be the second-largest market for export in US (after Canada) and third-largest partner to do business (after Canada and China). It was in the year 2013, that the mutual business for goods and services increased upto $550 billion. The U.S. market supply also has been seen to be immensely dependent upon the exports of Mexico, though the country has also required expanding its places for export (Nieto, 2015). Similarly, the border area which was described as the 10 U.S. and Mexican border states symbolizes a mutual inhabitant round about 100 million individuals and the worlds 4th largest nation. Collaboration among the two nations beside to the border comprises of the state and local issue-solving methods; shipping preparation; and teamwork in organizations that concentrate on resource, surroundings, and health problems. But both the countries have a long past of assistance on ecological and natural resource problems, specifically in the border region, where there have been severe ecological issues caused by rapid population development, urbanization and industrialization. The relationship which exists between the two countries also has collaborated on the point of providing telecommunications services in the regional borders for more than 50 years. But the current border contracts have elaborated its area vastly as now it includes mobile broadband services also, such as smart phones, and same electronic means. Legal and Illegal Migration So, within the widespread realm of the relationship which exists between US and Mexico, there has been an important problem which subsists among the two countries i.e. the migration of the Mexican residents to US for work. At the center of America's unlawful migration crisis was the fact that unlawful migration was a role of lawful migration. As lawful migration has been relaxed, unlawful migration has prolonged beside it. As they have been considered as two sides of the same coin (Edwards, 2006). The association among the two countries was at the focus of a brutal political dispute over migration, business and national security. The present President i.e. Donald Trump blamed Mexico of thieving U.S. jobs and promises to construct a large, striking, influential wall to restrict rapists and criminals from tripping the 1,951-mile border among the countries. Meanwhile, the ex- President Obama, while criticizing the curse of abuse from Mexican drug alliances, and defended the U.S.-Mexico relations, by stating that the main character of the US was wrought by Mexican-Americans who have formed the culture, government, trade (Karaim, 2017). The combined viewpoints underlined the multifaceted knots and developing anxieties among the two countries, a rising financial authority with an increasing middle class but a state troubled by supporting bribery and ongoing drug-related abuse. So, whenever problems related to immigration were being talked about then the era of 19th century was being studied as it was a useful period. As, this time period embarked the initiation of the trends of migration that have turn out to be very significant over the last half century, as they were segregated by high levels of both lawful and unlawful migration (American Diplomacy, 2012). Therefore, migration from Mexico had been of vital importance in the first 3 decades of the 20th century, but the Great dejection overturned the stream during the 19th century, with Mexicans and Mexican-Americans flowing southward either by pick or pressure. This tendency overturned itself again with the establishment of World War II (Wooldridge, s2010). In 1942, the governments of the two countries initiated the bracero agenda to get Mexican employees onto American farms; therefore a policy of lawful migration was opened as it would permit tens of thousands of Mexican males lawfully to enter the US every year. Additionally, unlawful migration commenced to send space rocket to hundreds of thousands of individuals per year, a number that comprised of females and kids, as opposed to the approximately solely male nature of the lawful migration (Bean Cushing, 2000). Also, the preponderance of anti-migration emotion was seen in 1976, when Congressional approval of Law 94-571 amended the 1952 Immigration and Nationality Act once. President at that time also admitted to the point that it would have pessimistic impacts on Mexico, by instituting a quantitative restriction of 20,000 permanent citizenship permits for all countries in USA, falling recognized Mexican migration by 60%. Cheap Labour Though, the ambiguity that sustained to permit Mexican migration to develop was that no application to compel punishments on the demand of US corporations for undocumented labor was permitted. The changes thus established a free surpass for employing, and managers resorted to old and innovative systems, as well as those constructed by migrants themselves, to convene their needs of the working class. Progressively more in the services sector the financial activity turn out to be more concerted and jobs as they were the preponderance more part-time tasks. As increasing number of females fixed the labor market so the personnel that had been transferred to the industrialized sector had to reorder, parting open the most underestimated and untrained works in the sector. This action initiated to be occupied majorly with Mexican refugee employees, whether recognized or not. But the innovative high expertise services division not only insisted dedicated and well-paid employees, but also needed a significant figure of inadequately paid manual workers, both citizens and refugees, additional extending the stratification of the working employees. Drug Trafficking On the issues of the relations of the two countries were being criticized by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) organization as it simply serves the interest of the American residents, while building the wealthy more wealthier and only granting trivial, in nature secluded interests to the deprived in Mexico (Roldan, 2015). Though NAFTA assured to reduce immigration to the north, expanded FDI, and incited collective fiscal affluence in Mexico, such consequences have not turned up. Still, this organization has donated radically to a single market in specific i.e. the unlawful drug trade (McKibben, 2015). Prior to 20th century, the Institutional Revolutionary Party, PRI government designated the main drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) into its corporate scheme. This association was established to be equally helpful as the PRI attained constancy by running the business of drug by authorizing a small number of organizations of drug industry (Finckenauer, Fuentes Ward, 2017). These organizations got benefit from the political authority given to them, and also the excessive proceeds available in the business of drug. Though, this change has fashioned an innovative risk. But the organization was modified structurally by parting and expanding their unlawful actions beyond the business of drug to incorporate kidnapping, extortion, etc. In spite the victory of NAFTA in escalating U.S.-Mexican businesses, its breakdowns have eventually aggravated the present business of drug. Conclusion So, at the end it could be concluded and observed that the long border stripe dividing the two countries was a area like no other in both the countries. On the one hand, the zone features a high amount of cross-national cultural and profitable incorporation and a custom of transboundary knots. On the other hand, the worldwide boundary divides countries having greatly dissimilar political systems and levels of monetary force, with both capitals remote from the areas. But it was concluded that the Mexican migration to the US has fashioned the largest unilateral migration system on the globe. The sternness of the financial, supporting and communal terms in which the immigration of Mexico to the US takes place loads a appraisal of all of the development forms applicable in both countries. Also, the North American answer was essential to determine the issues that the country was in front of as a consequence of the business of drug. But the Political conversion in Mexico also brought confrontations with changes in land and water law, etc. And these innovative configurations were still being consulted within Mexico, and their allegations for border cooperation were as yet unclear. References American Diplomacy. (2012). State Governments and Foreign Policy. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2007/1012/robi/robinson_texas.html Bean, F.D. Cushing, R.G.(2000). The Relationship between the Mexican Economic Crisis and Illegal Migration to the United States. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://lanic.utexas.edu/project/archives/llilas/cswht/paper5.html Edwards, J.R.(2006). Two Sides of the Same Coin: The Connection Between Legal and Illegal Immigration. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://cis.org/articles/2006/back106.html Finckenauer, J.O., Fuentes, J.R., Ward, G.L. (2017). Mexico and the United States: Neighbors Confront Drug Trafficking. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/218561.pdf Grobe, S. (2014). The US and Mexico- a strong but difficult relationship. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://www.euronews.com/2014/02/18/the-us-and-mexico-a-strong-but-difficult-relationship Karaim, R. (2017). U.S.-Mexico Relations. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/document.php?id=cqresrre2016090200 McKibben, C. (2015). NAFTA and Drug Trafficking: Perpetuating Violence and the Illicit Supply Chain. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://www.coha.org/nafta-and-drug-trafficking-perpetuating-violence-and-the-illicit-supply-chain/ Nieto, E.P. (2015). Why the U.S.-Mexico Relationship Matters. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/01/us-mexico-relationship-enrique-pea-nieto-113980 Roldan, G. (2015). Migration from Mexico to the United States: The Renewed Liberal Paradox of nafta. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://www.probdes.iiec.unam.mx/en/revistas/v46n181/body/v46n181a4_1.php U.S. Department of State. (2017). U.S. Relations With Mexico. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35749.htm Villarreal, M.A. (2016). U.S.-Mexico Economic Relations: Trends, Issues, and Implications. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32934.pdf Wooldridge, F. (2010). Relationship Between Legal vs Illegal Immigration. Retrieved on 23rd February 2017 from: https://www.rense.com/general92/relat.htm

Special Military Force Shayetet Essay Sample free essay sample

SHAYETET 13 is the elect naval ranger unit of the Israeli Navy. The unit is considered one of the primary Particular Forces units of the Israel Defense Forces. S’13 specializes in sea-to-land incursions. counter-terrorism. sabotage. nautical intelligence assemblage. nautical surety deliverance. and get oning. The unit has taken portion in about all of Israel’s major wars. every bit good as other actions. The unit is one of the most close in the Israeli military. Shayetet 13 is a seasoned Israeli particular forces unit. It was formed in 1948 by Yohai Ben-Nun with work forces drawn from the ranks of the Palyam. the naval subdivision of the Haganah. The being of S’13 was merely made populace in 1960. Shayetet 13 is divided into three specialised company-sized units: * Foraies: Particular Reconnaissance and Direct Action missions on land. Maritime Counter-Terrorism and Hostage Rescues. * Underwater: Underwater Attacks and Sabotage. Hydrographic ( Beach ) Reconnaissan ce. and Beachhead Reconnaissance and Security. * Above H2O: Surface Attacks. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Military Force Shayetet Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sea Transportation of units to and from mark countries. TrainingThe preparation of Shayetet 13 recruits lasts 20 months. and is considered one of the toughest classs in the IDF. The preparation phases consist of: * Selection procedure: A choice cantonment to enroll for the unit is held twice a twelvemonth. Cadets are put through physically and mentally ambitious trials. This stage stresses psychological stamina. and tests recruits in their ability to take and run under emphasis and fright. * Six months of basic and advanced foot preparation with the Nahal Brigade. * Preparation stage: this stage lasts for three months and consists of advanced foot and arms developing. parachute preparation. basic elements of maritime warfare. operation of little vass. long swims. forced Marches. and destructions. * Four hebdomads of advanced preparation in combat diving. During this class. plebes learn the rudimentss of combat diving. and how to get by with state of affairss such as cold. darkness. clouded H2O. and how to last bad submerged state of affairss. * Dedicated stage: This stage of preparation stopping points about a twelvemonth and includes preparation in advanced diving techniques with close-circuit systems. submerged destruction. sea-to-land incursions via plunging. ships. pigboats. and jumping into the sea. During their preparation. plebes train extensively in Krav Maga. a hand-to-hand combat system which is Israel’s national soldierly art. Weapons USED * AK-47* M4 carbine* M203 grenade launcher* Negev machine gun* Tavor assault rifle* Glock handguns* Limpet mines* Zodiac RHIB boats* Morena RHIB boats* Snunit fast onslaught trade OPERATIONS PERFORMEDThe major operations performed by SHAYETET 13 are:* 1982 Lebanon War* Operation Moses* Second Intifada* 2006 Lebanon War* Syria 2008* Operation Cast Lead* Francop Affair* Victoria Affair

Battle Of Antietam Essays - Military Personnel, American Civil War

Battle Of Antietam Essays - Military Personnel, American Civil War Battle Of Antietam The Battle of Antietam was fought on September 17, 1862. The United States Army of the Potomac led by General George B. McClellan fought against the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia led by General Robert E. Lee. The battle was fought along the Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. Both of the armies were densely concentrated in the Sharpsburg area, and it was a very bloody battle. The Union Army lost over twelve thousand men, while the Confederate Army lost around ten thousand men. General Robert E. Lee narrowly escaped defeat this battle and the lack of men cause him and his army to retreat back in to Virginia. Lee had good reason for wanting to bring Maryland into the Confederacy. With having Maryland, he would have good location to attack the major cities like Washington D.C. and Philadelphia. It would also give him a chance to get to the rich farmland of the North that would give his army supplies of food. Lee split up his army of fifty thousand men, sending Stonewall Jackson to capture the Union arsenal at Harpers Ferry. He told James Longstreet to move north towards Hagerstown, Maryland. Smaller groups were left with the task of guarding against McClellans troops. Even with all the planning, his adventure seemed to be doomed from the very beginning. The people of Maryland did not give Lee and his Confederate troops a happy welcome. Instead of being treated like heroes as Lee thought, they were treated like invaders. Even the secessionist from Maryland did not like the idea of the Confederacy invading their state. Lee was setback once again when a letter containing his plan of attacks a nd the locations of all Confederate troops were found by a Union private near Frederick, Maryland. If McClellan had moved quickly, he could have easily crushed Lees army and ended the whole war altogether. But McClellan did not move quickly enough and within twenty-four hours, Lee learned of his danger and pulled his troops to Sharpsburg. On September 15, Stonewall Jackson captured Harpers Ferry and was moving to join up with Lee at Sharpsburg. When Lee arrived at Sharpsburg, he met Longstreet and, with their troops, they occupied a ridge overlooking the Antietam Creek. Later on during that very same day, McClellans troops, under the command of Major General Ambrose Burnside came up and occupied the other side of the creek. Longstreet was horribly outnumbered, almost five to one, but McClellan did not order the attack. Instead, he took an entire and studied the situation. During the time McClellan took to study the situation, Jacksons forces rejoined Lee, and another Confederate div ision under the command of General A.P. Hill, was moving to join Lee. On September 17, 1862, the Battle of Antietam, or Sharpsburg, began. There was a massive attack of cannon and rifle fire. General Joseph Hookers men crushed the Rebel troops. Only a counterattack by a Texan force kept the Yankees from breaking the Confederate line. Hooker threw his troops up against the Rebels, causing heavy losses. Several hours later, General Mansfields Union Corps struck at Hoods men in the second Union attack. Mansfield was killed almost instantly, but that did no stop the fighting that just raged on and for hours the pattern attack and retreat was just repeated. Neither side seemed to get the clear advantage. In the third attack of the day, General Sumners Corps found themselves caught in a pocket and in a matter of minutes, over 2,000 men fell to the ground. The fourth Union attack of the day, two other divisions of Sumners Corps were met by Daniel Harvey Hills troops at a suknen road in the middle of the Confederate position. Since this was the site of some of the most bitter and desperate fighting of the day, that area was called The Bloody Lane. The Union troops just kept on pushing forward and finally reached a position that overlooked the entire battlefield. At this point, McClellan had another chance to end the battle just by sending a large-scale attack from their high ground, but the call never came. After trying to cross the creek over the bridge, which is now named after him,

Analysis of the U.S. Health Care System

Analysis of the U.S. Health Care System U.S. Health Care System Radhika Chhabra Healthcare within the United States has captured different people within the field such as business leaders, policy makers, and health experts to give the system a reformation. Within the year of 1993 and 1994 the United States government has changed over the course of the year and made sure that the reformation of the nation’s health care system stays intact. There are many underlying issues within the health care system and they need to have problems fixed as soon as possible and provide care to patients that are needed. â€Å"Unlike many other issues, the polls of American health care could be defined simply: health care costs too much and too many Americans go without needed care. Yet agreeing on a cure for those ills proved to be exceedingly difficult† (Cloyd, 2014). The United States carries on different ideas to improve their healthcare system and it seems like the way of expansion they need to have the proper access t o provide the correct services that are needed within the U.S. health care system. Within the U.S. healthcare system the costs need to be lowered because the prices are tending to escalate within different organizations and the delivery of healthcare. The United States has been tied up within their problems and their main concern is the financial resources that are unable to be provided to them. This is one of the reasons why the U.S. depends on other countries to look for cures and other solution to provide medical care for patients. With different accesses that should be able to guarantee the control of costs within a health care facility. It tends to make it more difficult at times when they do not know what to expect and that ends up being risky and uncertain. The U.S. health care system needs to be successful with changing the system and the way they approach patients in the delivery. â€Å"Therefore the right question is whether measures exist that can improve conditions subs tantially within a reasonable amount of time. Different health care systems meet different needs and set different priorities. Each health care system tries to meet priorities, and in doing so each has disadvantages and advantages† (Cloyd, 2014). By reforming the healthcare system the U.S. should follow other countries institutions and making decisions what is best for their patients and their facilities. The consideration is that the country adopted other conditions from other countries and that makes it clarify that that it cannot be possible to transition into another nation’s health care system. The people that are involved within the transition are the ones that are interested with specific features of other medical equipment and what they system provide to help patients out with their care. The U.S. system has different companies around the country that will provide medical care to their patients but have adaptation from different Japanese manufactures that will p rovide high quality techniques. The reason why the United States can adopt different aspects of different countries healthcare systems is because they can learn from each other on their culture and technology. People are showing the same and or different challenges that they face within a medical facility and for those reasons they are able to learn off one another. â€Å"Thus, the search for solutions has become global in scope, as the United States looks beyond its borders to examine how other industrialized nations provide and finance health care. Such lessons from abroad are made possible by cross-national comparisons and analyses of the extensive comparative data and information available† (Cloyd, 2014). There are different challenges that people tend to face within the American health care system and those are: the pressure of populations, the medical increases in costs and expensive procedures that are being done. Different nations are having a hard time of balancing t hese issues and making sure that they get resolved in a timely matter to making sure that everything works best for the patients. â€Å"There’s a bright side, to be sure. The U.S. leads the world in health care research and cancer treatment, for instance. The five-year survival rate for breast cancer is higher in the U.S. than in other OECD countries and survival from colorectal cancer is also among the best, according to the group (Kane, 2012). The US and other countries need to show an interest in another and see the benefits from each country and what they can provide for one another. Medical facilities need to feed off one another from different countries and see what they can provide and bring to the table that way their expansion can be bigger and better.

International law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International law - Essay Example The most disputed and highly controversial examples are the Kosovo crisis, Afghanistan invasion, and the Iraq invasion. The Kosovo and Afghan Crisis The first incident that gave the idea of certain nations’ deviating from the international norms came during the Kosovo crisis. On the insistence of America, NATO undertook a bombing campaign against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY). The action was undertaken for the claimed purpose of implementing the UN Security Council resolution but without the Security Council’s authorisation. It was claimed to be an attempt to stop human rights violations in Yugoslavia/Serbia. The unrest in Yugoslavia was the result of the Kosovars’ effort to gain independence. However, Serbia has strong emotional attachment with Kosovo as the place of the 14th century defeat by Turks. As a result, there arose reports of mass human rights violations in Kosovo as FRY president forced ethnic Albanians to leave Kosovo. Soon, there was a ne gotiation between FRY and Kosovo Liberation Army. However, the negotiation failed to reach a solution. As a result, the US forced the NATO to start air strike on FRY. Thus, the ‘Operation Allied Force’ by NATO started attack on FRY on 24 March, 1999. Up to this point everything seemed normal. However, the attack was begun without taking the matter to the United Nations Security Council as stipulated under Chapter VII of the UN Chapter (Charter of the United Nations). The strike continued for two and a half months. In the attack, as Charlesworth (2002) reports, 500 civilians were killed, including both Serbians and Kosovars; in addition, there were 6000 casualties. Later on, the attack ended with the agreement reached between FRY, Serbia, and NATO. Thus, the UN Interim Administrative Mission took charge of Kosovo (ibid). However, this aroused significant levels of controversy in the international sphere as there was blatant violation of the norms of the UN Security Counc il stipulation that any regional action only be undertaken with the permission and authorisation of the Security Council. However, this was not the only issue that arose along with the attack. Another question that came up was if it is justifiable to violate UN charter in pursuit of human rights. Also, if the violation is justified, the question arises as to what is the limit of force that can be used. Another considerable doubt casted on the sincerity of US and NATO was that if the intention of NATO was to reinstate human rights in Kosovo instantly, air strike from a height of 20,000 feet was the worst method to adopt as it naturally leads to less accuracy and more civilian deaths. In addition, the campaign could not replace President Milosevic, nor could it control the mass departure of Kosovars. Whatever the reasons of the attack may be, it helped unravel the weaknesses of international law and the institutions that are meant to impose them. One can see innumerous number of works on the Kosovo issue, and the opinions of scholars vary greatly. According to one class of thought, as cited by Charlesworth (2002), the incident calls for a principle of humanitarian intervention. This was the opinion expressed by US President Bill Clinton

Key Words in Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Key Words in Marketing - Essay Example This gave rise to the era of transactional marketing, where the relationship enjoyed was purely based on delivering products and receiving payment. Nevertheless, in the modern times, numerous reasons have reignited the need for companies to form a closer relationship with its customers. Hence, this relationship has received the formal name of Customer Relationship Management and has undergone scientific analysis and modernisation. This paper understands the concept of CRM, its place in the field of marketing, reasons for its emergence, its constituent components and contemporary usage. Definition of CRM CRM can be defined in various ways. As per Das Gupta (2005), it is a framework of a company that helps it achieve a consumer-oriented business process and high customer loyalty. It is a tool that helps integrate various data collected about consumers, business transactions, performances of various marketing efforts, consumer reception of products or services and new developments in ta rget market. Feinberg and Kadam (2002) defined CRM as an approach of a company concerning its commerce and marketing efforts that amalgamates business method, technology and all other actions, keeping the consumer at the centre. Parvatiyar and Sheth (2001) noted that CRM is an inclusive scheme that involves obtaining, maintaining and collaborating with consumers to generate a high degree of value. While in practice they were different approaches, at least in theory, CRM holds the same meaning as relationship marketing and the two are often used as substitutes of one another (Parvatiyar and Sheth, 2002). These two expressions have been applied to various ideas and contexts, that either present a constricted practical viewpoint of marketing or an expanded viewpoint encompassing a company’s orientation (Nevin, 1995). The constricted viewpoint of CRM is the effort of marketing by use of databases of current and potential consumers, highlighting the promotion-related characteristi cs concurrent with data recording. Yet another viewpoint, given by Vavra (1992) is that CRM is the sum total result of a company’s quest for retaining consumers through various post-marketing strategies that enable the company to foster a favourable relationship with the consumers, even after sales transactions are made. Thus, to sum up all efforts by different scholars, CRM can be defined as a company’s framework to create long-term relationships with current and potential consumers through the effective coordination of its marketing, post-marketing, sales and after-sales service efforts. CRM’s place in Marketing CRM is a diverse concept and encompasses all aspects of marketing. It is a tool used to create a personal one-to-one relationship with each consumer, as opposed to a restrictive company-customer relation. This helps in getting higher business out of consumers by locating high-value consumers, understanding their needs better and offering them an unprec edented quality of personalised service. The process not only rewards with high degree of customer satisfaction and loyalty, but also greater profits. CRM is also used to manage financial risks and make sales transactions a pleasurable experience for both the company and its consumers. For example, people who enjoy great relationships with their salesmen are more likely to provide contacts that can easily be converted into active consumers. Besides providing leads, such people are also likely to continue giving business to the company over a longer

Patriotic Act Essay Example for Free

Patriotic Act Essay The Patriotic Act stands for Provide Appropriate Tools Required to intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. This act followed the terrorist attacks of september11 on New York and Pentagon, which prompted the congress to start working on a number of anti-terrorism bills.[1] This bill became a law on October 2001 after United States of America president George Bush assent. The Patriotic Act added the scope of authority of US law enforcement agencies in their effort to combat terrorism in United States as well as other parts of the world. The various provisions of the Act’s enabled law enforcement agencies to search records, e-mail and telephone messages in addition to enhanced discretions in detaining foreigners who are suspected to be involved in terrorism acts.[2] The Patriotic Act also resulted into a lot of changes to other U.S Acts which includes Acts such as Immigration and Nationality Act, Foreign Intelligence Surveillance act (FISA) of 1978, Bank Secrecy act (BSA), Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) of 1968 and Money Laundering Control act of 1986.[3] However due to its controversial nature, several bills to amend the Patriotic law were later passed. These include bills like: Security and Freedom Ensured act, protecting the rights of the individual act, which failed to be passed.[4] It is important to have a brief overview of the titles if the act. Title 1 and title X The first title is meant to facilitate the domestic security agencies ability to fight terrorism. Under this title, a special fund to combat terrorism was established in addition to increased funding for FBI military support center. Title 1 also authorized the military to intervene in cases in which weapon of mass destruction are involved if they are so requested by the Attorney Generals of United States.[5]   In addition, the National Crime Task Force was expanded together with increasing president’s authority in making decisions related to terrorism like confiscating that properties belongs to foreign person or corporation or country. This title of the Act also condemned discrimination against Muslims and Arab Americans that many Native Americans held against them after the September 11 terrorist attack.[6] On the other hand Title X created and changed several miscellaneous laws that could not fit under other sections of Patriotic Act. In this title of the Patriotic Act, the Inspector General was required to appoint a person to be in charge of monitoring, reviewing, and reporting the congress about any allegation raised against the department of justice. The definition of electronic surveillance was also amended to exclude federal agents interception of communication through protected computers where the owner permits it.[7] In addition to these provisions, aliens who committed money laundering cases could be reported in the district that money laundering originated from. Under this title, $5000000 was allocated to Drug Enforcement Agencies (DEA) to be used for military training in South and East Asia. A new Act called Crime against charitable organizations was created which required telemarketer s calling on behalf of charities to reveal the names and mailing address of the charity the telemarketer is representing.[8] â€Å"Title II Surveillance Procedures† This is the act that has faced a lot of controversy due investigative authority given to federal officer that allows them to disregard procedures that ensure privacy of individuals. This title made amendments to FISA and ECPA and it covers various aspects of surveillance of suspected terrorist, computer frauds and individuals who are suspected to be foreign agents involved in clandestine operations in United States.[9] Under title 2 also the purpose of FISA was reviewed whereby gathering Foreign Intelligence Information was made the significant purpose in contrast to before when it was the primary purpose. This change was initiated in an attempt to remove legal barriers between what is regarded as Criminal investigation and surveillance with the aim of gathering foreign intelligence from immigrants. The government was no longer required to proof that a suspect under surveillance is a non-US or a foreign agent.[10] The scope of wiretap and surveillance order was also increased under this section. The act gave authority to the district court judge to issue search warrants and surveillance orders in terrorism related investigation. Several provisions under this title permitted access to electronic communication including surveillance of protected computers where the owner is required to allow federal officers to intercept communications through the computer. The law enforcement agencies were further given powers to demand from cable companies’ disclosure of customer communication.[11] The most controversial provision of title 2 is: â€Å"roving wiretap†, â€Å"sneak and peak† searches and Federal Bureau of Intelligence’s authority to access records that reveal the behavior patterns of US citizens. The sneak and peak provision for instance allowed FBI officers to notify the suspect about their execution of search warrants after they have already conducted the search.[12] Roving wiretaps are wiretaps orders by a court that do not require to mention all common carriers and third parties in a Survillance order. The department of justice appreciates the importance of roving wiretaps since they realize that terrorists can take advantage of wiretap orders by constantly changing cell phones and locations.[13] The other highly controversial provision is the one that authorizes the FBI to demand the production of tangible things like records, books and documents that can aid in investigation involving terrorism or clandestine intelligence operations as long as such investigations are not carried out against provision of first amendment to the constitution.[14] â€Å"Title III Anti-Money Laundering† This section of the act is aimed at combating money laundering and financing of terrorist by putting measures to detect, prevent and prosecuting the suspects. The act is divided into three subtitles.[15] The first subtitle focuses on strengthening rules of financial institutions by requiring them to monitor transaction from areas prone to money laundering g and put measures to identify the true owners of bank accounts on payable through accounts. The second subtitle dealt with co-operation of the bank and other financial institutions with agencies that fight money laundering and terrorism while the third subtitle dealt with currency crimes.[16] Title IV Title 4 of Patriotic act deals with boarder security. Under this title, additional funds were avai1ed to Immigration and Naturalization Service and necessary provisions enacted to facilitate all government agencies operation to prevent the entry of unauthorized person into US or the movement of people with currency, technology or other illegal commodities out of the country.[17] Title IV This title was created to remove barriers to investigate terrorism. The attorney general together with some specified government officials were authorized to pay rewards to people who could disclose important information that could lead to arrest of terrorist suspects.[18] Education provision act was amended, whereby the US attorney general can collect and retain relevant educational records that can aid in investigation. The most controversial provision of this title 5 concerns National security letters to an organization requiring it to submit relevant data and records of its employees. This act was later challenged and declared unconstitutional since it went against first and fourth amendment.[19] Title VI-amendment victim of crime act of 1984 to ensure that victim of crime fund was managed more efficiently and enough funds were at their disposal. [20] Title VII enhances the US law enforcement agency to combat terrorist. Under this act bureau of justice assistance arranges for contracts with state, on governmental organization and local criminal authorities whereby grants are awarded in exchange for valuable intelligence information. [21] Title VIII:  Ã‚   To Strengthen criminal laws against terrorism Under title of the Act new criminal offences are added against passenger transport vehicles and ferries. The provision of this title also prohibits harboring suspected. terrorist. [22] Title IX: To improve intelligence This title is meant to facilitate intelligence operations whereby the director of CIA is required to give priorities to foreign intelligence gathered under FISA as well as ensuring that information collected search and electronic surveillance is shared with other intelligence agencies.[23] Critique of Patriotic Act The critiques of USA patriotic theory argue that the Act sacrifices the rights and freedoms of US citizens in the name of national security. New inflated powers are given to executive branch of government under this act.[24] However, these executives have misused powers vested on them by detaining innocent suspects especially the immigrants. The act also poses a threat to civil liberties of individuals. The act comprises the provision of fourth amendment relating to privacy of US citizens. The non-citizens are also subjected to unfair treatment whereby they are put in mandatory detention camp and removed from US in some cases.[25] The act also threatens the rights of political activists and critiques of government whereby some of their vigorous acts comments may be wrongly regarded as illegal under the act. Due to vagueness of definition of domestic terrorism Environmental activist are at a sensitive area under this act since the nature of their work involves direct actions. This might be regarded as domestic terrorism leading to their prosecution. The enhanced surveillance powers coupled within the increased sharing of information between criminal and intelligence operations open way for CIA to spy on the members of public.   [26] Moreover sneak and peak searches, which have been authorized under the act, may have negative effects. Under sneak and peak the execution search warrant takes place before notifying the owner of the building. This is purely against the provisions of fourth amendment and federal rules of criminal procedure.[27] According to critiques the FBI, can obtain sensitive files of a person even without suspecting the person of any illegal acts. The act further allows the FBI to access Internet usage and telephone communication. However the act does not specify what content should be accessed by the federal officers. Due to this private information’s and messages falls into the hand as of these officers.[28] Law enforcement agencies are allowed by patriotic act evades the fourth amendment provision. Wiretaps and physical searches can be contented in the name of collecting foreign intelligence information. This can result to spying in the persons claimed as enemy of the government.[29] Another section that has been subjected to critism is section 203.Under patriotic, the FBI, the CIA and NIS are allowed to freely share information. While this sharing may n help to fight terror to some extent, the political freedom of individuals are jeopardized. The immigrants are also vulnerable since their political association to organizations that have violated the law can be labeled terrorists. The immigrants cannot protect themselves by limiting their membership to organizations or curtailing their activities since the act does not have a clear definition of terrorist organization or activities.[30] Supporter However supporters of the patriotic act argue that the act empowers federal agents to combat terror-using court approved tools that have proved to be useful for a long time. They argue that the patriotic act has not been abused since 2001 when it was passed to become the law. /other people feel that patriotic act will equip the federal agents to prevent further catastrophe.[31] According to attorney general, Mr. john Ashcroft, the patriotic act is the key to success of the fight against terrorism. He further argues that the act facilitates the government ability to fight terrorism by expanding its surveillance capabilities.[32] He argued that through the increased powers of federal officers the government has been able to crackdown terrorist cells and disrupted their financing and weapon procurement efforts. [33] Conclusion Even though some amendments were necessary to equip then federal agents not fight terrorism abd other crimes more efficiently, some provisions introduced by patriotic act undermines the basic human rights and freedom that the law seeks to uphold. Some provisions of patriotic act may not be very detrimental to human rights but the extent of power they give to federal officers is a bit exaggerated and when such officers decide to abuse this powers, then democracy is the price to pay in the name of fighting terrorism. However a leeway can be found whereby the federal officers are provided with the necessary tools to fight terrorism at the same time upholding the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens of United States. [1] www.jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew40.htm [2] www.jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew40.htm [3] American Library Association [4] American Library Association [5] American Library Association [6] http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/08/State/Ashcroft__Patriot_Act.shtml [7] http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/08/State/Ashcroft__Patriot_Act.shtml [8] http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism//20011031_eff_usa_patriot_analysis.php [9] http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism//20011031_eff_usa_patriot_analysis.php [10] American Library Association P26-27 [11] American Library Association, P27-29 [12] http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/08/State/Ashcroft__Patriot_Act.shtml [13] http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/08/State/Ashcroft__Patriot_Act.shtml [14] www.jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew40.htm [15] www.jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew40.htm [16] American Library Association, P 28-30 [17] http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/08/State/Ashcroft__Patriot_Act.shtml [18] American Library Association, P 31-33 [19] American Library Association, P 32-34 [20] www.jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew40.htm [21] www.jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew40.htm [22]http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism//20011031_eff_usa_patriot_analysis.php [23]http://www.eff.org/Privacy/Surveillance/Terrorism//20011031_eff_usa_patriot_analysis.php [24] Dana K P [25] John W. [26] Dana K P43 [27] John W. P52 [28] John W.P 44 [29] John W.P 56 [30] Dana K P 46 [31] http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/08/State/Ashcroft__Patriot_Act.shtml [32] http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/08/State/Ashcroft__Patriot_Act.shtml [33] http://www.sptimes.com/2003/11/08/State/Ashcroft__Patriot_Act.shtml

William Blakes The Little Black Boy Essay example -- William Blake Th

William Blake's 'The Little Black Boy' The theme of guardianship, being the act of guarding, protecting, and taking care of another person, is very prominent in William Blake's 'The Little Black Boy';. Three distinct instances of guardianship can be seen in Blake's poem. These guardianship roles begin with the little boy's mother, followed by God, and ultimately ending with the unsuspecting little black boy himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It is relatively easy to see the repression of blacks by whites in the way in which the little black boy speaks and conveys his thoughts. These racial thoughts almost immediately begin the poem, with the little black boy expressing that he is black as if bereaved of light, and the little English child is as white as an angel. The wonderful part of these verses is the fact that the little black boy knows that his soul is white, illustrating that he knows about God and His love.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Blake's poem, it is very clear that the little black boy and his mother have a very close and affectionate relationship. The boy expresses how his mother sits with him under the shade of the tree and shares with him the love of God. The little black boy, being influenced by society during this time, believes that once his black skin passes away, then the English child will love him. In hopes of changing his view of himself and his skin color, the boy's mother tells him that there is an advantage to having black skin. The mother implies that black skin can bear more ...

An Overview Of Collaboration Procurement Construction Essay

Procurement is a term which describes the activities undertaken by a client or employer who is demanding to convey about the building or renovation of a edifice. Procurement has great influence on the clip, cost and quality. The made-to-order nature of many building undertakings increases the built-in hazards. These hazards include finishing a undertaking which does non run into demands, which is delivered late or costs more than the client can pay or fund. All these hazards can impact the client ‘s nucleus concern, earnestly. The procurance scheme developed balance hazards against undertaking aims at an early phase of building. This method of procurance involves the contractor being responsible for design every bit good as building, it can be suited for all clients, including inexperient clients and those necessitating distance from the undertaking and cost certainty and faster path. It is of import at the beginning to guarantee that the field of treatment is clearly defined. One of the jobs that have beset this peculiar country of building research is a deficiency of clear definition. ( rowlison, steve ) As procurance the undertaking squad will be selected. After the undertaking squad has been selected the undertaking can come on through developing initial design work to fixing drawings and paperss to exemplify the undertaking, accomplishing be aftering consent, specifying criterions to be met and apportioning duties. During this period the client ( or undertaking patron or undertaking director ) should guarantee land purchase is completed on clip, if necessary guarantee the design procedure is consistent with the strategic brief, guarantee an internal decision-making system is in topographic point to avoid design holds. Keep the wider client organisation informed set up. An appropriate support model to guarantee payments can be made on clip. Construction stage will come on under the direction of the undertaking director or the undertaking squad. ( online ) Collaborative procurance is non popular but this method is increasing in the worldwide. Collaborative procurance is seen as horizontal coaction between different local governments during one or more stairss in the procurance procedure. In this method contact is made with different little companies with the regard of their forte. Through this procedure many companies take complete equipment and make their ain undertaking. Different advantages can be gained by collaborative procurance in footings of effectivity and efficiency. In this signifier the rate of success depend on the manner of organisation which is used. The collaborative procurance proposals are the manner to utilize the professional purchasing organisation by puting up a different companies in one panel and it drive to greater coordination, consistence and transparence. ( Online ) Partnership may hold somewhat different contents and range so coaction, but the lowest common is that the parties will work as a group jointly in any regard and that the parties must hold assurance in each other. The term collaborative contract, a definition of a collaborative contract is to be controlled by client and contractor and it is besides modulate the regular interaction between the client and a contractor. It besides makes the regular contact with contractor and adviser of different undertakings. Therefore the Collaboration procurance is really of import for multi undertakings. This client will salvage the clip and cost. Quality will besides better by doing contract with all specializers in their ain Fieldss.Method statementIntroductionNahar al-wafa Est. has the expertness and resources to transport out this developing undertaking and welcoming the chance of fall ining the professional squad during pre-tender phase. From our probe program of this undertaking will done on fast path method in the order to supply our clients with the complete contract at earliest possible day of the month together with high quality.Method statementSite constitution:Investigating the site is an of import undertaking ; a study will be done to transport out indispensable pre stamp work. Before the taking the duty of work all the job of bing site must be notified to client ‘s representative. During the probe of site, contact will be made with statutory governments to place the local existing s ervices.Site Adjustment:Contact should be made to allow section sing the possible posing for adjustment. On the site after the completion of slab floor the full adjustment will be installed as followers: Client ‘s demand will stipulate on measure page Nahar AL-wafa Est Accommodation Provision for: undertaking executive building undertaking director, Site Agents, Engineers, Surveyors, General Forman and disposal. Welfare Facilities Canteen, Draying Room, Toilets and First assistance. Extra demand for chief sub contractor ‘s supervising offices and security office will setup on the demand.Site entreeDuring the infrastructure work there is opportunity of hurt. So chief entree should from north gate and south gate should utilize for issue. For lading and droping trim country is available in the site.Materials DistributionIn the order to run into the agenda and maximal coverage of site 2 Cranes will be suggested. It is besides suggested to put in the Cranes in early phase so it can be used in sub-structure work. Crain should be topographic point on rain force concrete construction. After doing the floor, riders and goods hoists should be distribute in all floors before taking the Cranes.Infrastructure works:Basement building would make with pilling. It is assumed that pile testing will be carried out to chief contract work with pilling plan. Extra clip for pilling trial will non be granted it is expected that successful pilling contractor would utilize at least three rigs. We have assumed that pre tiring pilling will non be indispensable and the advancement of pilling contractor will non enforce any consequence on other work. For velocity and efficiency, the retaining wall signifiers would be fabricated off site. Concrete universe should transport out with Cranes in the order to salvage clip and money. ( Construction Methods And Planning )Ace construction:In the order to fast method a carefull survey of model systems is carried out in the relation to rapid advancement. The selected methods showed that it is verified to acquire best consequence in less clip. Aluma system will be used on the land slab which is portion of our strategy. This system can be installed rapidly. It will besides do the building visible radiation weight. For upper slabs we have planned for the usage of winging signifiers. Round signifier work to columns would be manufactured off site in glass reinforced plastic or steel to supply the quality coating required. Distribution of concrete support and signifier work for the frame would be by crane concrete. In the order for rapid building it is suggested to utilize nomadic concrete pumps. It will salvage the clip and cost every bit good.External envelopeDue to the wellness and safety ground impermanent fencings barrier must be installed as a frame of building. It is really of import to procure the site. Curtain palisading type and industry is non being specified. Full research is non possible for the design and industry. It is designed harmonizing to the tendency of market. ( Construction Methods And Planning )Site organisation construction:Organization of this site will be provided by the Nahr Al wafa est company. This company has the directors and technology. In assorted instances they been trained by the company and have established their place on varied undertakings over long periods.Training and employment of local peopleIt is really of import that local people should use after some prepar ation. The divisional policy is to advance the formal preparation of employees at all degree. Most of these sort of preparations carried out in the houses with to the full equipped developing school. Engagement in external preparation strategies is supported and encouraged the immature people. For senior degree, the preparation is given about direction development.Health and safety:Division has the duties to do guarantee that the employs are working under safe system. The full safeguards measure has been taken and all the staff will non consequence by any operations. ( Construction Methods And Planning )

Childbirth and Midwifery Caring Person Essay

Midwifery became my passion at the age of 10, when my step-mother became pregnant. This sparked off my fascination with all aspects of pregnancy, insisting that I attended every antenatal appointment that I could. From this I discovered what a vital role midwives play in caring for mother and baby in the months leading up to the birth, the labour and the postnatal period. After having this interest for quite some time, I feel my aim now is to prosper in this subject by attending a university course; this will enable me to gain a greater understanding of the medical and practical side of midwifery. As two of my core qualities is to care and nurture, I feel I possess two of the vital attributes to pursue a career within the Health and My aspiration for a career in midwifery is reflected in my A-level choices, where good time keeping, self-motivated study skills and ability to cope under pressure and stress are essential. From studying Biology I have gained further knowledge of human biology, learning more about how our major body organs function and genes and genetic engineering. I found this particularly interesting as it is linked to reproduction. Since studying Psychology, I have gained a better understanding of people and how their minds perform. I can apply this knowledge to the way I interact and understand people in certain situations as my interpersonal skills have been expanded. Both of these subjects tested my ability to recall large volumes of knowledge, which has given me practice for similar situations that I will face whilst studying for a degree. Studying modules in Health and Social Care such as communication and values, and positive care environments has given me a greater awareness of how to communication verbally and physically to people, and how this is interpreted by them. Investigating disease has made me conscious of how easily diseases are spread, their effects and ways of preventing them. This is particularly important when working in a hospital environment, and being around pregnant women and young babies, as they are highly susceptible to infections. I am currently working on an Extended Project Qualification, my title is ‘What are the risks associated with teenage pregnancy and what are the roles of their midwives? ‘ Whilst carrying out this project I have learnt more about the challenges midwives face, and how they overcome them. It has also given me an insight into a specialist area of midwifery, caring for young people. Outside my academic studies, I volunteer at my local hospital. My role is to hand out beverages to the patients, and talk to them. This is important as it boosts their morale. I regularly volunteer on the maternity and gynaecology ward, and have experience on many other wards. This has given me an insight into the roles of different health professionals, and witness part of the process of midwifery. From this I have become more confident and comfortable in a hospital setting, and have a greater awareness of current NHS practices. This experience has also expanded my interpersonal and communication skills, I feel it also represents the committed and caring attitude of my personality. I have a part-time job in a clothes shop. From working in a retail environment and coming into contact with members of the public I have learnt how to work under pressure. It has also improved my organisational and time keeping skills and demonstrated the hardworking side of my character. I am excited by the prospect of having a high level of responsibility and independence that corresponds with university life. I am aware of the demands and challenges that I will face during my studies and within in a medical career, but my commitment and desire to become a midwife has been strengthened by my life and work experiences and the job satisfaction that I will gain from it. To gain practical experience I have recently applied

The Persuasive Marketing Tactics used by Apple Inc

The Persuasive Marketing Tactics used by Apple Inc Free Online Research Papers Apple Computer The Subtle Art of being Cool Apart from those who have been living under a rock for the last three years, most television audience members are aware of the recent Apple campaign aimed at comparing design features of their Mac Computers to that of their competitor, PC. This campaign is highly persuasive in identifying with audience member’s needs through the use of symbols. The advertising campaign entitled â€Å"Get a Mac† was launched in 2006 by Apple. They currently air throughout the world in Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Australia and the U.K. The campaign is composed 56 television commercial ads and 9 web ads. Every commercial follows an extremely simple template of a horizontally linear camera angle with a plain white backdrop. On the right side famous celebrity male-actor Justin Long introducing himself as Mac, dressed in casual attire: usually blue jeans and a t-shirt. His character is shown to be youthfully laid back, charming and trendy or in other words â€Å"cool† by cultural standard. This is somewhat ironic considering most of his roles in the past he portrays the awkward teenager in desperate need of respect. On the other side you have comedian John Hodgeman dressed in a gray/brown business suit. He is portrayed as an uptight, clumsy, ignorant, data-crunching business person who is by no means cool in any definition of the word. He typically is the first to provide information to Mac as an attempt to prove he is worthy and capable of more, functionally. When he is competed against there is a moment within almost every ad where PC â€Å"breaks down† emotionally, frustrated that he cannot rival the applicational uses of Mac. Long’s character is portrayed to be understanding and sympathetic towards PC’s inadequacies but is quick to point out new designs of Mac/himself that allow him to do more- thus furthering the competitive gap between himself and the goofy PC. This emphasis is especially apparent in the following examples of Mac Commercials released by Apple. In the ad entitled â€Å"Out of the Box† it begins with the two men sitting inside separate boxes representing the packaging in which the computers come in. In this situation the two discuss their plans. The charismatic mac begins thoughtfully expressing what he could potentially do make a movie, create a website or even use his built in digital camera. With so many options to choose from he claims he still hasn’t decided. PC expresses in a frustrating tone that he first needs to install all his drivers, delete trial software and read several manuals. Mac then responds â€Å"Well it sounds like you have a lot of stuff to do before you do any stuff so I’m going to get started because I’m kinda excited, let me know when your ready†. Then he enthusiastically jumps out of the box and runs out of frame as the moping PC explains it will be a while since he has parts in other boxes. This trend is repeated later in an ad where PC and Mac are receivin g therapy from a counselor. PC emotionally rants of how he constantly feels inadequate because he cannot do as many things as Mac can do out of the box. The counselor then instructs the two to say something nice about the other system/person. PC states â€Å"Well I guess you are better at creative stuff. even though it is juvenile and a complete waste of time.† Another example is when the two discuss how they share a lot of the same programs (like microsoft office) but still maintain what makes their systems unique. Mac optimistically points out PC’s abilities with spreadsheets. PC bashfully responds â€Å"Aw shucks† while Mac then goes on to claim how he is better at â€Å"life stuff†. When PC angrily asks him to define â€Å"better† Mac points out how simple and easy it is use the apple applications whereas it is difficult to create anything on a PC. As the campaign gains in popularity apple began taking less focus of the functionality of applications and placed attention on basic comparisons. In the ad entitled â€Å"Virus† PC has become extremely ill with the new â€Å"virus† going around as a result of malware planted on his computer through browsing. He goes onto explaining that last year there was a reported 114,000 known viruses on the internet in which his opponent replies â€Å"for PC’s not Mac’s† and hands him a tissue. This theme was carried over to an episode called â€Å"Spyware† in which PC is disguised in order to avoid spyware attacks and offers his mustache-sunglasses to Mac so he will be safe as well. Mac explains he runs Mac OS 10 and therefore does not have to worry about getting viruses, malware or spyware. A more recent advertisement that was done had a slightly different approach. In â€Å" Self Pity† Mac appears dressed in a business suit as well and explains that Mac’s can also do work stuff too. This does not sit well with PC as he falls into a self pitying tantrum. He stammers on about how he knew this day would come. It is important to take under consideration the four goals of a persuader. Only then can we truly understand why Apple has become a large success through the uses and gratifications theory. I will also discuss how the use of symbols has played an important role in order to identify with audience members and gratify certain needs. First of all, Apple attempts to identify with a specific group. Since computers are a tool used by a wide variety of people, demographics have little to offer in targeting and segmenting an audience. However using the demographic of age is a starting point in which is expanded through use of psychographics or segmenting audiences on the basis of values, lifestyles, attitudes, self image (lecture). Apple is directing their message to creative young adults who most likely favor creating movies, music and editing pictures over filling data in spreadsheets. Apple is saying this computer is trendy, youthful and cool. Take into account that the Mac is introduced as youthful but this does not mean it is limited to the youth. The target psychographic has potential to consist of anyone with progressive values. Anyone who seeks personal identity via technology can be gratified using Mac. Apple is hoping that when you watch the ads you make the assumption: Those who are creative and progressive use Mac’s. I am creative and progressive, therefore I need to go buy a Mac! Or at the very least: Justin Long supports Mac’s. I like Justin Long, therefore I support Mac’s. If you as an audience member reach this conclusion, then Apple has been successful in identifying with you. This is known as the semantic triangle within Semiotics or the study of symbols. Apple is using symbols in order to provide meaning to viewers that their needs will be met by buy their computer. This potentially creates cognitive dissonance among present PC users, which may lead to them switching operating systems as it is no longer practical to have an IBM according to Justin Long. At the very least makes viewers reflect on their current stance. In another ad released within the campaign, PC is dressed in a king’s robe and crown. He claims arrogantly that due to Mac’s inability to run many Windows based programs, his customers will always be loyal to him. Mac then responds that any Windows customer can bring their PC drive into the Apple store to have their files reformatted to macintosh. In a later ad, Mac informs the public and PC of an advancement that allows Windows systems to be run on Mac computers. The second goal is how persuaders use repetition to cut through the static of other advertisements. In a world where special effects and complex computer generated graphics are common, it is ironic that Apple (a computer company) uses an extremely simple approach. Everything from visual images to the language being used is simplified- which in essence is a symbol of the very product they are selling. It is easy to use and safe from viruses- giving you the ability create without worrying about the computer itself. This theme is repeated throughout every ad from the campaign. Every episode is under the same setting (plain white background, light and cheerful music playing) so when it airs, the viewer knows right away that this is a Mac commercial. Repetition of language is also used through Synechdoches labels or a slogans that sum up a large amount of complexity. Even the title â€Å"Get a Mac† is simple yet to the point. The dynamic of every episode is unchanging. Mac and PC both introduce themselves to the camera. At this point they exchange passive aggressive interaction to prove which system is better. Mac is always portrayed as being optimistic and logical while PC tends to be more emotional about his inadequacy in comparison. PC usually claims something first in order to prove to Mac that he is better or â€Å"even†. In addition, Mac always uses the word â€Å"stuff† as a synechdotal replacement for more technical terminology. This usually defeats PC’s ranting descriptions of his own functionality. This repetition of simplicity is considered innovative however I believe their is a great amount of detail that can be overlooked. I’ll elaborate on this later. Thirdly, persuaders look to achieve electronic eloquence. The way in which Mac and PC interact is on an interpersonal level even though they are rivals. Their communication relies on the personal rivalry between two individuals rather than the actual competing computer companies. This is symbolic in itself and viewers are persuaded to make judgements based on who speaks with more ethos, pathos and logos. (credibility, emotion and logic) to weigh their decision. In this case, it’s fairly obvious they are attempting to make Mac seem to be stronger in all three categories. He is credible because he is a celebrity (audience assumption). He shows sympathy towards PC even though they are depicted as enemies. Lastly he is logical because the information he gives is supported by reason. Let’s refer back to the synechdote â€Å"stuff†. Mac is developed for anyone to use and I believe this correlation is noteworthy in regards to the knowledge gap and logos. This situation in which simplicity defeats complexity both equalizes and even empowers Mac users regardless of educational level. In this scenario symbols override any further explanation. People want issues put in ways they understand and that is conducive to this technologically fast-paced culture we live in. However variances in beliefs cause interpretations to differ. Meaning can be lost within the translation of individual experiences and therefore their is huge potential for the gap to increase and even the â€Å"dumbing down† of society to occur. The main strategy of Apple is based on the premise of audience attitudes. Attitudes are defined as â€Å"a more or less enduring organization of beliefs around an object or situation, predisposing one to respond in some preferential manner† (lecture notes). These beliefs in which attitudes stem from are categorized as descriptive and evaluative. The descriptive belief of the advertisement is are the computers themselves. What causes a viewer to evaluate them as being good or bad are based on generalizations- by showing a good looking celebrity symbolizing their product and a clumsy business nerd playing as the rival computer company. The use of symbols being priority over detailed information as well as portraying PC as the opposite of â€Å"cool† is what Apple uses to persuade audience members also known as framing. Certain ethical issues are raised due to this advertisement. To best analyze the ethics of the â€Å"Get a Mac† campaign one must consider Habermas three types of speech acts. Constantive- is the truthfulness of the message. Regulative is defined as the appropiateness of sed message. The avowal is whether or not the message expresses sincerity. According to the lecture notes â€Å"Persuasive messages involve us in a kind of discourse that may involve these three kinds of speech acts, which can be literally said or written or can be implied by the visual images presented. The message presents information of these sorts, and we, the targets of the persuasive attempt, may talk back in some fashion to challenge them† (Lecture notes). This means that if peruasive message are imposing on our freedom or in other words, coercively persuading us we as a public, we can challenge it. In the case of Apple’s campaign the line is blurred through the use of layered symbols. The question that is raised is whether Apple is making an ethical argument or do the meanings mislead the viewer coercively? To begin we will decipher the three acts in the ad entitled â€Å"Out of the Box†. The constantive of the ad is that Mac is â€Å"ready right out of the box† implying that no setup is required whereas PC first needs to install all his drivers, delete trial software and read several manuals. This is an honest contrast between the two systems but is it appropriate? Regulative acts used to influence audience members appear to be ethical since nothing of any negative consequence is directed at members. Mac then goes on to respond â€Å"Well I’m going to get started because I’m kinda excited, let me know when your ready† and leaves frame. This appears to be sincere which satisfies the last type- avowal. There are no personal attacks on either audience member or the opposing company therefore this particular ad is ethical according to the guidelines set forth. It all comes down to the product being sold, which is the fourth and final goal of persuaders. The commodity in this case is the Mac computer. Apple effectively created a persuasive advertisement that is considered innovative by use of symbols in order to appeal to audience member’s needs. They were able weaken support for PC computers as well as boost their own appeal through promoting their simple easy to use applications without violating any ethical standards or first amendment guidelines. The power of symbols continues to be expanded on today. 1. 15 short Ads Mac vs. PC Posted by newmexicoproductions; category: people and blogs tags; Mac PC verses vs. youtube.com/watch?v=lgzbhEc6VVo 2. Borchers, Timothy A. Persuasion in the Media Age (2nd Edition) Boston; McGraw-Hill, 2005 3. Apples mean-spirited ad campaign. By Seth Stevenson Slate Magazine Retrieved via WEB 07.13.2009 1. The â€Å"Get a Mac† ads you won’t find on your television. Retrieved via WEB 07.13.2009 6. Apple Official Site Research Papers on The Persuasive Marketing Tactics used by Apple IncWhere Wild and West MeetHip-Hop is ArtAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenGenetic EngineeringHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionOpen Architechture a white paper

How managers in international companies have been affected by recent, Essay

How managers in international companies have been affected by recent, radical changes in the economic situation - Essay Example Multinational companies in order to survive in the foreign market developed several strategies during the crisis situation. Multinational companies which operate in emerging economy of developing nations took certain steps in order to handle the situation. A drastic change in economic situation in a worldwide basis has created an impact on various business sectors around the countries. The boom in economy may result in growth and benefit in business and slump down of economy may lead to loss in business. When the economic situation is favourable, i.e. in low interest rate and in rising demand, there is a huge growth in economy (The Times 100, 2011). There were two current issues of economic crisis: one was financial crises and the other was related to production and employment. The financial crisis emerged from the US and it had an impact on almost all of the developed nations. The government performed the fiscal stimulus package to fill the gap of demand slowdown of public sector (W ray, 2009). Lehman Brothers Investment Bank had led to huge loss of several billions of dollars in the mortgage market of the US. The stock market of the US fell down due to collapse of Lehman Brothers and the banking shares were hardly hit. The failure of Lehman Brothers had adversely affected the stability of global financial system (BBC, 2008). The policy makers are failing to address the structural reforms as well as regulatory changes which are essential in order to make certain that a repeat of the crisis does not take place and international policy coordination is proving to be insufficient to the task. German, French along with British banks hold the debt of the bordering countries. By the end of 2011, it is predicted that there will be European banking crisis due to sovereign debt defaults (Carnegei Endowment, 2010). The economic along with financial crisis will be affecting the global business time-to-time. The US has been under the threat of pressure of economic downturn. The growth of the country has turned to be negative again from the end of 2010. The unemployment rate is also rising as 2 millions of American workers were laid off within six months (Global Europe Anticipation Bulletin, 2010). In this paper, various economic crises that had cropped up in the global market will be described by analysing the worldwide financial crises. The crises which have occurred in relation to economy and finance have greatly affected the multinational companies. The paper will also highlight different difficulties faced by managers while handling issues related to different people during financial crisis. 2.0 Impact of Economic Changes on Managers The financial crisis in the US from the period 2007 to 2010 had resulted in liquidity shortfall. It has led to ‘collapse of large financial institution’ and also ‘bailout of bank’ by means of national government along with downturn in the stock market worldwide. This crisis can be considered as one of the major economic crisis after the Great Depression which occurred in the year 1930. The managers associated with such organisations were in great hardship. The economic deficits had become a challenging factor for them. The economic downturn had also affected both developed multinational com

Loans. Variable interest and fixed interest loans Essay

Loans. Variable interest and fixed interest loans - Essay Example There are many reasons why comparable short term loans have various degrees of risk. One of the primary reasons is the existence of variable term loans. A variable interest loan can change in payment on a monthly basis based on the current interest rate in the marketplace. Fixed loans are much different because these loans have a fix payment rate until maturity. A secondary reason why short term loans have different levels of risk is due to credit history of the individual or business entity. People that have excellent credit pay less than people that have bad credit. The reason people with bad credit pay more on short term loans is because they represent a high risk. A third reason why the terms of loans are different in terms of interest and risk is because each financial institution has different earnings expectations. Some banks are willing to earn less than others. 2. Granting credit to a firm or person with bad credit can result in a positive NVP. There are a lot of people that have bad credit that are not at fault. Some people lose their good credit because they co-signed for a friend or family member that defaulted on a loan. The lack of responsibility of the person that defaulted places the person in a tough situation because they are forced to pay a debt that is not theirs. Another reason why banks may earn positive NPV from people with bad credit is because they charge these individuals or business institutions a higher interest rate. 3. The credit score of a person is very influential in the terms of the credit the borrower receives. There are three credit agencies that evaluate the person. The three agencies are Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. You are correct in your assumption that the amount of credit experience a person has influences the credit score of the individual. The three credit agencies utilize different criteria to evaluate the person. My father recently applied for a loan and he was denied because one of the agencies rated him as a 560. It was strange that another one of the agencies gave him a 716 score. 4. I have always preferred to have a variable interest loan than a fixed interest loan especially in long term loans. The market fluctuates a lot and a variable interest loan can enable a person to negotiate better terms of credit if the market conditions become favorable. Some people on the other hand prefer fixed loans because of the security of knowing the exact amount you have to pay on a monthly basis. When the interest rate goes down it is better to have a flexible interest loan, but when it goes up the fixed payment loan is the best alternative. 5. The types of financial institutions that deal in very short term loans such as 15 to 30 loans have a lot of business because everyone every so often faces an emergency that requires instant cash. People also on many occasions are not able to keep up with the budget and the run out of cash. You need cash for daily food expenses and transportation cost to go to work. Due to the risk involved in these types of loans it is justified for these firms to charge a high interest rate. Also these firms have to charge a high interest rate because they do not enjoy the benefits of compound interest like other banks due to the fact that the debt is settled in a very short term. Banks make a lot of interest money during the first part of a long term loan. Shorter loans generate less interest revenues. 6. It is true that when people are faced with an emergency that requires instant cash they do not care about the terms of the agreement. In our world there are people that take advantage of the necessities of the poor by becoming loan sharks. Loan sharks are people that create an illegal lending operation which charges on my occasions upwards of 10% per week. People borrow money from these loan sharks when they have nowhere else to turn. Short term lending institutions that deal 15 day and 30 day loans are the legal equivalency of a loan shark. They c harge 30% to 50% yearly interest on short term loans. 7. The credit score